Menene Yanayin harbi a cikin Hoto?

A farkon, abubuwa da yawa game da daukar hoto na iya zama mai rikitarwa kuma rikice rikice yawanci yana farawa ne da yanayin harbi idan ba ku san yadda da lokacin amfani da su ba. Yana da mahimmanci a gare ku a matsayin mai daukar hoto, mai son ko mai son, don fahimtar duk manyan hanyoyin harbi shida domin suna taimaka muku sarrafa tasirin ka kuma hakan na iya inganta hotunan ku sosai.

An Yi Bayanin Yanayin Shooting a cikin Hoto

A baya can baya, masu daukar hoto sun saita saurin rufewa da budewa da hannu sannan kuma sun zabi fim din da suke bukata don kyamarar su. A yau, yanayin harbi akan kyamarorin dijital na taimaka wa mai ɗaukar hoto don sarrafa Shutter Speed, Aperture, da ISO, waɗanda su ne sifofin Exposure.

• Yanayin Yanayin
• Yanayin shirin (P)
• Yanayin fifikon budewa (A ko AV, ya danganta da kyamara)
• Yanayin Fifita na Shutter (S ko TV, ya dogara da kyamara)
• Yanayin Manual (M)
• Yanayin Yanayi (SCN)

1. auto Mode

Yanayin atomatik shine yanayin da yake zaɓar mafi kyawun saurin rufewa, buɗewa, ƙimar ISO, daidaitaccen farin, mayar da hankali har ma da ɓullo da haske (idan kyamararka tana da shi) don ɗaukar mafi kyawun harbi wanda zai iya. A lokuta da yawa, wannan yana da kyau sosai kuma yana da amfani, kamar lokacin da kake amfani da kyamarar ka kamar yadda yake nunawa da harba kyamara, amma wani lokacin hakan baya ba ka sakamako mai kyau saboda ba za ka iya gaya wa kyamararka kowane ƙarin bayani game da wane irin harbi da kake ɗauka, misali.

Don haka, kada ku ji tsoron amfani da Yanayin atomatik, amma kuma kada ku dogara da shi. Ina ba da shawarar amfani da shi har sai kun koyi sarrafa kyamarar ku saboda koyaushe hotunanku ba sa bayyana yadda kuke so.

2. Yanayin Shirye-shirye (P)

Idan ka zabi Yanayin Shirye-shirye zai saita Saurin gudu da kuma budewa a gare ku, amma zai bar ISO, fararen ma'auni da zaɓuɓɓukan walƙiya don ku saita shi da kanku. Kamar yadda kake gani wannan yanayin rabin-atomatik ne saboda kamarar har yanzu tana sarrafa wasu ayyuka. Wani lokaci ana kiran shi Tsarin atomatik Yanayin. Don haka, idan kun kasance mafari wannan zai zama mataki na gaba a ɗan ɗaukar ikon kamerarku da haɓaka hotunanku. Misali, idan kuna harbi a cikin karamin haske kuma saita ISO kadan kadan saboda baku son amfani da walƙiya, kyamarar ku zata lissafa kuma saita buɗewa da saurin buɗe ido akan hakan.

3. Yanayin Fifita Budewa (A / AV)

A kan kyamarori daban-daban, akwai alamomi daban-daban don wannan yanayin. Akan Canon akwai AV kuma akan Nikon shine A, amma hakan yayi daidai.

Idan kun san yadda Tattalin almara yake aiki to wannan zai zama da gaske a gare ku. A wannan yanayin, kun saita Budewa (f-stop) kuma ISO kimantawa kamar yadda kake so su kuma kyamarar zata saita saurin Shutter ɗinka bisa ga waɗancan sigogin. Zai baka damar sarrafa adadin hasken da ke shiga ruwan tabarau da kuma zurfin filin. Wannan yanayin ya shahara sosai tsakanin masu ɗaukar hoto saboda yana taimaka muku ta hanyar sarrafa abin da ke cikin hotonku kuma batun da aka fi mayar da hankali shi ne mafi mahimmanci.

4. Yanayin Fifita Shutter (S / TV)

Har yanzu, dangane da kyamara akwai alamomi daban-daban guda biyu don wannan yanayin kuma waɗannan sune S don Nikon da TV don kyamarar Canon.

Tare da wannan yanayin zaka zaɓi saurin Shutter da ƙimar ISO kuma bari kyamara tayi lissafi kuma saita atomatik f-tsaye don abin da zai zama daidai fallasa. Wannan kyakkyawan yanayi ne don sarrafa daskarewa da motsi dusashewa amma lallai ne ku kiyaye sosai. Abin da mahimmanci a nan shine ruwan tabarau. Yawancin kyamarori na iya harbawa cikin sauri da sauri, amma idan ba ku da tabarau mai dacewa don tallafawa wannan saurin rufe hoton ɗinku na iya ƙarewa.

Ya kamata a yi amfani da wannan yanayin lokacin da kuke son kasancewa cikin ikon motsi na batunku ko kuma idan ba ku amfani da masarufi kuma kuna son kauce wa hotuna marasa haske sanadiyyar girgiza kyamara.

Idan kanaso ka daskarar da motsi yakamata kayi amfani da hanzarin rufewa saboda jinkirin saurin gudu don motsin motsi ne.

Wannan kyakkyawan yanayi ne don ɗaukar hoto, dabbobi ko kowane abu a cikin motsi.

5. Hanyar Manual (M)

Wararrun masu ɗaukar hoto suna amfani da wannan yanayin a mafi yawan lokuta saboda yana basu damar saita duk sigogi kamar yadda suke so kuma suna da cikakken iko akan ayyukan kyamara, amma don iya aiki tare da wannan yanayin lallai kuna buƙatar goguwa da fahimta haɗi tsakanin ayyuka daban-daban, musamman tsakanin saurin rufewa da buɗewa. Yanayin hannu yana nufin cewa zaku iya daidaita dukkan ayyukan gwargwadon yanayin haske da kuke harbawa a ciki da duk sauran abubuwan. Ofayan mafi girman abubuwa shine cewa kowane saiti za'a iya canza shi da kansa daga sauran saitunan.

6. Yanayin Yanayi (SCN)

Yanayin yanayin farko da ya bayyana akan nunawa da harba kyamarori don taimakawa mai ɗaukar hoto don daidaita yanayin da ke ƙoƙarin harba tare da saitunan kyamara. Daga baya, furodusoshin DSLR suma sun daɗa takamaiman yanayin yanayi akan kyamarorin DSLR. Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban guda biyar:

• Yanayin yanayin fili
• Yanayin hoto
• Yanayin Wasanni
• Yanayin Macro
• Yanayin dare

Kowane ɗayan waɗannan halaye guda biyar yana da takamaiman dalili.

7. Yanayin Yanayin Kasa

Wannan yanayin yana haɓaka zurfin filin ku saboda yayin ɗaukar hoto mai shimfidar wuri kuna son ganin nesa da faɗi. Tare da zurfin fili, ƙarancin haske yana zuwa cikin tabarau yana ba ku hoto mai haske amma kuma yana danna saurin motarku wanda zai iya haifar da ɓarna idan baku amfani da komo.

8. Yanayin hoto

An tsara wannan yanayin don ɗaukar fuskokin mutane ko, kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, hotuna. Wannan yanayin yana buɗe buɗewa kamar yadda zai iya ware batunku kuma rayuwa ta ɓace. Wannan abu ne mai kyau saboda batun ku yana cikin hankali. A kan wasu kyamarori, wannan yanayin yana ƙara sautin fata kuma yana sanya laushi fata ta atomatik.

9. Yanayin Wasanni

Da wannan yanayin kake ƙara saurin rufewa domin daskarewa aikin da ke gabanka (aƙalla 1 / 500s). Wannan yanayin yana dakatar da walƙiya ta atomatik don haka wani lokacin yana iya buɗe buɗewa don barin ƙarin haske a ciki. Ta wannan hanyar ba zaku sami zurfin zurfin yanki ba amma batun da kuke mayar da hankali zai zama mai kaifi.

Kodayake ana kiranta Yanayin Wasanni ba lallai bane kuyi amfani dashi don ɗaukar hoto kawai. Kuna iya amfani da shi duk lokacin da kuke harbi wani abu wanda yake cikin motsi, kamar dabbobi, kogin ruwa… ko kowane irin aiki da kuke son daskarewa. Kwararrun masu daukar hoto na wasanni yawanci sukan dauka kyamarori tare da saurin rufewa da sauri. Musamman a wasanni kamar hawan keke ko Formula 1.

10. Yanayin Macro

Wannan yanayin yawanci ana amfani dashi don ɗaukar hoto kusa. A wannan yanayin, kyamarar ku tana canza nisan maida hankali kuma ko dai zai buɗe buɗe don samun zurfin zurfin filin ko rufe shi don sakamako na gaba. Zai zama da kyau a yi amfani da abubuwa uku don harbi a cikin wannan yanayin saboda kowane motsi na iya sanya batun ku daga abin da aka mai da hankali.

11. Yanayin Dare

Wannan yanayin yana amfani da walƙiya amma a lokaci guda, yana jinkirta saurin rufewa don haka zai iya ɗaukar bangon. Yana da kyau don ɗaukar hotuna yayin bikin ko fita tare da abokai, amma ba fiye da hakan ba.

Ina fatan wannan ya taimaka kuma za ku ji daɗin inganta ƙwarewar ku daga atomatik zuwa yanayin aikin hannu.

Misalin Bidiyo: Yanayin harbi akan Canon EOS kyamarori

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